![]() Many of the dolmens were small in size and some were presumed to have been used as altars. Itis intriguing that Korean dolmen are exactly like those found in Ireland, some 9,600km (6,000 miles) to. Giclee Print at, with fast shipping, free returns, and custom framing. The tribe that owned sharp-edged weapons made of bronze frequently attacked the weaker tribes, plundered their belongings, and enslaved the people. during Japan'scolonial occupation of Korea. Find great deals on South Korea, Ganghwa Island, Dolmen, 2000 B.C. They also demonstrate the extraordinary ability of the prehistoric people 3000 years ago to quarry, transport and raise the stones, as well as how dolmen types changed over time in north-east Asia. There was also a clear chasm between stronger tribes and weaker ones. The Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa sites contain the highest number and greatest variety of dolmens in Korea, and indeed around the world. Even in the same tribe, a gap existed between the rich and the poor. During this period, rice cultivation became much more sophisticated. The fact that these dolmen tombs built in honor of generals are oversized shows that the military wielded great power at the time. These dolmen burial sites in Ganghwado, Incheon, Gochang in North Jeolla Province, and Hwasun in South Jeolla Province have been designated as World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO. Most of these dolmen mark the tombs of generals in the Bronze Age. These records depict the activities of the ethnic ancestors of the Korean people.Ĭultural Heritage of Korea Dolmen of Korea That are Registered as World Cultural Heritageįound in various locales in Korea and Manchuria are relics made of giant rocks that remind us of the stone statues on Easter Island or Stonehenge in England. Records also show that these people moved to the east around the 25th century B.C. Ancient history books of China record the existence of a people clearly diverse from their own in the east where the Chinese Han people lived. The distribution areas of these mandolin-shaped bronze daggers are virtually the same as the distribution of the ‘northern-type’, table-shaped dolmen tombs. The bronze daggers of Korea are also more rich in zinc than those of China. What makes the Hwasun dolmens special is that in such a small district there is as many as 596 dolmen, including Koreas biggest stone table. They are clearly distinct in shape from the bronze daggers of China. As dolmens are so numerous in Japan it seemed not unreasonable to expect that they would be of frequent occurrence in Korea. The bronze daggers uncovered in Manchuria and the Korean peninsula resemble a mandolin, an ancient musical instrument, and thus have been named‘ mandolin-shaped bronze dagger’. ![]() However, bronze artifacts uncovered in these regions are clearly distinguishable from those of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, which based their origins on the Yellow River Civilization. During the 15th century to 10th century B.C., tools made from bronze were introduced in Manchuria and Korea. ![]()
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